miércoles, 30 de marzo de 2011

Collocations with do,make,take and have with their meanings (Posted by Miguel Medina)


notes


take action

To take action means to act positively and decisively to resolve a problem. (light)


have an advantage
To take advantage of something or someone means to profit from the momentary situation of the person or thing. To have an advantage means to be in a better position than someone else.

make amends


To make amends means to compensate for a loss or injury.

make an application
take an application

To make an application means to apply for something. Usually a job, or a bank account, etc. (light) To take an application means to obtain an application form by removing it from a collection of forms.

make an appointment

have an appointment
To make an appointment means to organise a meeting with other people. To have an appointment means you are to participate in a meeting with other people.

make an argument

have an argument
To have an argument with someone means to argue with that person. (light) To make an argument for something means to present a logical argument in its favor.



To make arrangements means to organise or arrange. (light)

make an attempt


To make an attempt means to try, to attemplt. (light)

make a baby

have a baby
To make a baby is, informally, to engage in sexual intercourse, leading to impregnation. To have a baby is to give birth, to produce a child.

make a bath
take a bath
have a bath
To take or have a bath is to bathe. (light) To make a bath is to prepare a bath to the right temperature.

make the bed, make one's bed

have a bed
To make the or one's bed is to arrange its sheets and covers nicely and rectify any disorder that was caused by sleeping in it. To have a bed is to be in possession of a bed.
do one's best
make the best of

have the best
If you do your best, it means you have acted correctly and that no-one can expect more from you. To make the best of a situation means to take as much advantage as possible from a bad situation. See take advantage. To have the best is to be in possession of the best of something.

make a bid
take bids

To make a bid means to bid, to make a monetary or economic offer. Template:light To take bids is to solicit offers from several competitors, with the intention of accepting the best bid.


take a bite
have a bite
To take a bite means to bite. (light) To take a bite and to have a bite both mean to eat a quick, light snack.

make a bow
take a bow

To make a bow means to bow. (light) To take a bow means to bow (light) or to accept applause. See take a bow.

make a break
take a break
have a break
To make a break means to try to escape, to break. (light) To take and have a break means to rest from work for a short while, to break. (light) To have a break (more often get a break) also means to be lucky.


To make a breakthrough means to make an important discovery. To have a breakthrough means to realize something about oneself.

To do business means to agree a commercial contract. To have business with someone means to have matters to be settled with that person. To take business is to deprive a competitor of a customer by acquiring that customer.


To make a cancellation means to cancel. To have a cancellation means to have a slot for attendance of an event become available because the holder of that slot has canceled.


take care
take care of
have a care
To take care means to to be careful. To take care of someone or something means to look after it. See also take care.
To have a care means to be careful because you are upsetting someone.

make certain


To make certain of something means to check that something is correct. See also make sure.


take a chance
have a chance
To take a chance means to try something risky. See take a chance. To have a chance means to have some possibility of success.

make a charge
take charge

To make a charge for something means to request money for an item or service; it can also mean to make an accusation. To take charge of something is to assume authority over it.

make a claim


To make a claim is usually applied to legal court cases where damages and retribution payments are claimed from the accused.


take a class
have a class, have class
One takes a class for a semester or year or the like; to have (a) class refers to a single class session. (Note that to have class can also mean "to be classy, sophisticated".)

make a complaint


To make a complaint means to complain about bad service or faulty goods. (light)

make a concession


To make a concession means to concede, to yield to, or grant a request even though it is not in agreement with the normal rules. (light)

make contact (with)


To make contact with someone means to establish communication with them or contact them. (light)


To make conversation means to start a conversation with someone with no other aim than to talk and break the silence. To have a conversation means to converse. (light)
do a deal
make a deal


To do(US) or make(UK) a deal means to make a contract with someone.

make a decision
take a decision

To make or take a decision is to decide. (light)
Make is about 50 times more common in the US; 7 times in the UK.

make demands on


To make demands on someone means to give them a lot of work to do or to impose a burden on them.

make a discovery


To make a discovery is to discover something. (light)

make an effort
take (a lot of) effort

To make or put forth an effort is to try. An activity takes a lot of effort when it is very difficult to do, or is strenuous.

make an enquiry


To make an enquiry means to ask or inquire. (light)

make an error


To make or commit an error is to err. (light)


take an exam
have an exam
When students take, complete, sit for (UK), or sit (UK) an exam, test, or quiz, they are tested to demonstrate knowledge or competency; educators (UK) set or (US) write it (create it for students to take) and then (US) give it (have the students complete it). To have an exam is to be given it.

make an example of


To make an example of someone is to punish someone to disuade others from repeating the offense. See make an example of

make an exception (for)

To make an exception is to grant a request even though it is not in agreement with the normal rules. To make an exception for is to except. (light) See also make a concession. To take exception to something means to be offended by something, usually something that is said. See also take exception.

make an excuse, make excuses

have an excuse
To make an excuse means to excuse, to justify or explain the reason for an incorrect action. (light) To have an excuse means to have a good reason for an incorrect action, whether it is stated or not.
do some exercise, do some exercises


To take (some) exercise means to exercise the body. (light) Do needs a quantifier. To do some or an exercise means to exercise the body. To do an exercise can also mean to resolve a problem set in a class.
make an experiment


To experiment Generally, one does an experiment in a laboratory, and one makes an experiment when one tries out an idea to see if it works. (light)
do a (UK) favour, (US) favor



To do a favour means to help someone with no thought of reward or payment.

make a fortune


To make a fortune means to amass wealth.

make a friend; make friends with


To make friends is to strike up or start a new friendship or become friends.

make fun of

have fun
To make fun of something or someone is to mock or belittle them. To have fun is to enjoy oneself.
do (some) good



To do good or some good means to do something constructive or helpful.



have a grudge
To have a grudge is to maintain a negative feeling against someone or something because of a previous wrong against oneself by that someone or something.
do (some) harm



To do harm or some harm means to harm, to do something destructive, or hurtful, or unhelpful. (light)

make headway


To make headway means to progress in the desired direction.

make a heart
take heart
have a heart, have heart
To make a heart is to create the shape of a heart. To take heart is to be cheered up. To have a heart is to be generous. To have heart is to be courageous or persistent.


take someone hostage

Means to keep, or retain a person or group of people until a specific demand is met.

make an inquiry


To make an inquiry means to ask, to inquire. (light)

make an investment


To make an investment means to invest time or money. (light)

1 comentario:

  1. If someone has better documents or files, please post them. I cannot find anything about Stannard, Allen (Living English Grammar) that can be downloaded, in all web pages you have to pay for the book or suscribe to a files-sharer account and so on. As regards BBI: Dictionary of combinatory words, i will try to buy it by Mercado Libre or borrow from the institute and take some photocopies. Thank you for reading and I hope this will be useful for you. Comments are welcomed.
    MIGUEL MEDINA

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